|
|
Toxic
Plants
|
|
Name
|
Poisonous
Parts
|
Clinical
Signs
|
| Apricot |
Stem,
bark, seed pits |
|
Azalea
(Rhododendron spp.)  |
All
parts, mostly leaves |
Stomach
irritation, abdominal pain, abnormal heart rate and rhythm,
convulsions, coma, death. |
| Bird
of Paradise |
Fruit,
seeds |
|
| Boston
Ivy |
All
parts |
|
| Caladium |
All
parts |
|
| Creeping
Charlie (Glecoma hederacea L.) |
All
parts |
Sweating,
drooling, usually not fatal. |
Castor
Bean (Ricinus communis)
 |
All
part but mostly seeds, if chewed |
Nausea,
abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, tenesmus, dehydration,
shortness of breath, excessive thirst, weakness, muscle
twitching, convulsions, coma. |
Choke
Cherry (Prunus virginiana)
 |
Leaves,
seed pits, stems, bark |
|
| Daffodil
(Narcissus spp.) |
Bulbs |
|
| Daphne |
Berries,
bark, leaves |
|
English
Ivy (Hedera helix L.)
 |
Leaves,
berries |
stomach
irritation, diarrhea, troubled breathing, coma, death. |
Foxglove
(Digitalis purpurea L.)  |
Leaves,
seeds, flowers |
|
| Glacier
Ivy |
Leaves,
berries |
|
| Heartleaf |
All
parts |
|
Hemlock,
Water (Cicuta maculata L.)
 |
All
parts, root and root stalk |
Dilated pupils, frothing at the mouth, spasms muscles spasms,
restlessness, convulsions, and death (within 15 min to 2
hours) |
| Hyacinth
(Hyacinth orientalis) |
Bulbs,
leaves, flowers |
Colic,
vomiting and diarrhea, usually not fatal. |
| Hydrangea
(Hydrangea spp.) |
Leaves,
buds |
Irritation
and inflammation of the digestive tract, diarrhea, bloody
stool. |
| Jerusalem
Cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum L.) |
All
parts, unripe fruit |
|
Johnsongrass
(Sorghum halepense)
 |
Leaves
and stems, especially young plants. |
Breathing
problems, severe anxiety, convulsions, coma, death. Intravenous
antidote exsist. |
Jimson
Weed (Datura stramonium L.)
 |
All
parts |
Rapid
pulse, rapid breathing, dilated pupils, restlessness, nervousness,
twitching, frequent urination, diarrhea, depression, weight
loss, weak pulse, convulsions, coma, death. |
| Jonquil |
Bulbs |
|
Lantana
(Lantana camara L.)
 |
Leaves
and berries |
Sluggishness,
weakness, bloody diarrhea. In severe cases, death may occurs
in 2 to 4 days. |
| Lily-of-the-Valley
(Convallaria majalis) |
All
parts |
|
| Mandrake |
Roots,
foliage, unripe fruit |
|
| Mistletoe |
Berries |
|
| Morning
Glory |
Seeds |
|
| Marble
Queen |
All
parts |
|
Nightshade
(Solanum spp.)
 |
All
parts |
Hallucinations,
severe intestinal disturbances, diarrhea, drowsiness, numbness,
dilated pupils, trembling, labored breathing, nasal discharge,
rapid heartbeat, weak pulse, incoordination, paralysis or
severe shaking of the rear legs, rapid heart rate, bloat,
can be fatal. |
| Nephthytis,
Arrowhead Vine |
All
parts |
|
| Oats,
(Avena sativa) |
All
parts |
Breathing
difficulty, skin irritation, paralysis, convulsions, death
(rare). |
Pigweed,
Redroot (Amaranthus retroflexus)
 |
Leaves,
stems, roots. |
Troubled
breathing, trembling, weakness, coma, death. |
Poinsettia
(Euphorbia pulcherrima)  |
Leaves,
flowers |
Skin,
mouth, eye, and stomach irritation. |
Pokeweed,
Inkberry
|
All
parts |
colic,
diarrhea, blood in stool, rare cases anemia, and possible
death. |
| Parlor
Ivy |
All
parts |
|
| Red
Sage |
Green
berries |
|
Rhubarb
(Rheum rhaponticum)
|
Leaves |
Staggering,
trembling, breathing difficulties, weakness, diarrhea, increased
drinking and urinating, death. |
| Red
Princess |
All
parts |
|
| Saddleleaf |
All
parts |
|
| Tulip
(Tulipa spp.) |
Bulbs |
|
| Umbrella
Plant |
All
parts |
|
Yew,
English (Taxus baccata) and Japanese (Taxus cuspidata Sieb.
& Zucc.)
 |
n/a |
Breathing
problems, trembling, weakness, heart problems, stomach upset,
very sudden death. |
|
| Other
Sources |
- For
pictures and futher info visit Dr. Dan Browns page at
Cornell
University
- Visit
our friends at the
National
Animal Poison Control Center for
further information and
news updates!
|
|
All information provided is for educational
purposes only. This information is not intended as medical
advice and can never replace medical care and treatments. |
|
| | |